Instability and unsteadiness of aircraft wake vortices

This paper presents a review of theoretical and experimental results on stability and other unsteady properties of aircraft wakes. The basic mechanisms responsible for the propagation and the amplification of perturbation along vortices, namely the Kelvin waves and the cooperative instabilities, are first detailed. These two generic unsteady mechanisms are described by considering asymptotic linear stability analysis of model flows such as vortex filaments or Lamb–Oseen vortices. Extension of the linear analysis to more representative flows, using a biglobal stability approach, is also described. Experimental results obtained using LDV, hot wire and PIV in wind tunnels are presented and they are commented upon the light of theory.     

基于两相法的机翼结构几何优化设计

针对机翼结构的几何优化问题,提出了一种基于两相法的几何优化设计新方法。采用参数化命令流文件进行有限元建模,利用复合形法进行位置优化,利用MSC/NASTRAN进行尺寸优化,并将尺寸优化结果传递给复合形法作为复合形法进行操作的依据。算例表明,本文所提方法可行,所得结果可信度高。     

隐身技术在进气道设计中的研究

根据隐身飞机的设计特点 ,对各种改善进气道隐身性能的技术措施进行了概述。通过对理论计算和试验研究结果的分析 ,给出了能有效降低进气道RCS的有实际意义的方案     

仿真技术在航空推进控制系统中的应用

设计了基于3个层次的航空推进控制系统闭环仿真试验方案,重点阐述了基于试验台的半物理仿真的关键技术。     

座舱盖系统三维数字化设计流程研究

介绍了某型飞机座舱盖系统的三维数字化设计特点和设计流程。结合在CATIA V5平台虚拟装配环境下的工程设计实例,强调在设计过程中体现面向装配设计和自顶向下的设计思想,对设计流程的各个阶段进行了分析。     

汽车尾气分析仪中的大气压力补偿技术

控制汽车尾气量的增加,是减少汽车废气污染改善人类生活环境的重要措施。汽车尾气分析仪主要是通过检测汽车尾气中不同气体的含量,以达到合理控制的目的。在对气体浓度的检测中,大气压力的影响不能忽视。本文围绕这个问题,详细讨论了大气压力影响的补偿方法。     

Microstructure and Martensitic Transformation Behaviors of Explosively Welded NiTi/NiTi Laminates

The study is a first attempt to prepare bulk NiTi/NiTi shape memory alloy (SMA) laminates with a macroscopic heterogeneous composition by explosive welding and investigate their microstructures and martensitic transformation behaviors. After explosive weld- ing, a perfect interfacial bonding between the two components and a reversible martensitic transformation are realized in the tandem. Results show achievement of a fine granular structure and the maximum value of microhardness near the welding interface because of the excessive cold plastic deformation and the high impact velocity during the explosive welding. Meanwhile, the effects of aging on the transformation of the welded tandem are investigated by differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) and subject to discussion. The trans- formation temperatures of NiTi/NiTi SMAs increase with the rise of the aging temperature. The experimental results indicate the shape memory properties of NiTi/NiTi SMA fabricated by explosive welding can be improved by optimizing the aging technology.     

军机研制信息资源共享问题初探

对国内外军机研制信息资源共享与应用情况进行了分析 ,研究了国外广泛采用的CALS战略体系 ,并就结合CALS理论用于解决我国军机研制信息资源共享存在的问题进行了初步探讨 ,提出了相关建议     

失重环境下圆柱形容器内稳态旋转液体的液面形状

1.引言 在航天高技术中,由于星体充液量的增大以及飞行器姿态指向精度的严格要求,从而液体晃动问题受到了国内外科技界的广泛重视。飞行器在外层空间正常飞行时,液体处于失重状态,此时,不能忽视表而张力的作用,静止自由液面呈特殊曲面,其形状直接影响着液体的动力学特性由于卫星在入轨后处于稳定的自旋状态,这时液面由液体表面     

燃烧诊断用多功能药条燃烧器系统

本文指出了将固体推进剂药条燃烧器用于实验室燃烧诊断的重要性和必要性,介绍并评述了三十余年来药条燃烧器的发展历程,提出了一种具有多种功能的充压视窗药条燃烧器的设计方案和性能指标,对这种燃烧器的初步实验结果进行了分析讨论,并预示了它的应用前景.